Chasing The Northern Lights: Aurora Borealis In Finland Now

by Jhon Lennon 60 views

Have you ever dreamed of witnessing the magical dance of the aurora borealis? Finland, with its pristine landscapes and dark Arctic nights, is one of the best places on Earth to see this celestial phenomenon. Guys, if you're planning a trip to catch the Northern Lights, you've come to the right place! Let's dive into everything you need to know about seeing the aurora borealis in Finland.

Understanding the Aurora Borealis

Before we get into the nitty-gritty of where and when to see the lights, let's understand what causes this breathtaking spectacle. The aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, is a natural light display in the sky, predominantly seen in the high-latitude regions (around the Arctic and Antarctic). Auroras are produced when the magnetosphere is sufficiently disturbed by the solar wind that the trajectories of charged particles in both solar wind and magnetospheric plasma, mainly in the form of electrons and protons, precipitate them from space into the upper atmosphere (thermosphere/exosphere). These particles then ionize and excite atmospheric constituents, causing the emission of light of varying color and complexity. In simpler terms, it’s a cosmic dance between the sun's energy and the Earth's atmosphere.

The colors you see in the aurora depend on the type of gas particles that are hit and the altitude at which the collisions occur. The most common color is a vibrant green, produced by oxygen at lower altitudes. You might also see reds, caused by oxygen at higher altitudes, and blues and purples, resulting from nitrogen. The intensity and movement of the aurora can vary greatly, from faint, static glows to brilliant, rapidly changing displays that fill the entire sky. Imagine standing beneath a canopy of shimmering green, with streaks of pink and purple swirling above you – it's an experience that's hard to put into words. This natural phenomenon has captivated humans for centuries, inspiring myths, legends, and a profound sense of wonder. To truly appreciate the aurora, it helps to understand the science behind it, even just a little bit. Knowing that you're witnessing a direct interaction between the sun and our planet makes the experience even more awe-inspiring. Plus, you'll have some cool facts to share with your friends and family when you tell them all about your adventure!

Best Time to See the Aurora in Finland

Timing is everything when it comes to aurora hunting. The prime time to witness the aurora borealis in Finland is during the winter months, from September to April. During this period, the nights are long and dark, providing the perfect canvas for the Northern Lights to shine. The darkest months, December, January, and February, offer the most hours of darkness, increasing your chances of a sighting. However, don't discount the shoulder months of September, October, March, and April, as they can also offer excellent viewing opportunities with slightly milder temperatures. Keep in mind that aurora activity is unpredictable and can vary from night to night. The sun goes through cycles of activity, with periods of higher and lower solar activity. During periods of high solar activity, the chances of seeing the aurora are increased. There are many websites and apps that provide aurora forecasts, which can help you plan your trip. These forecasts typically use data from satellites and ground-based observatories to predict the likelihood of aurora activity. While these forecasts aren't always perfect, they can give you a general idea of what to expect. Moreover, remember that clear skies are essential for seeing the aurora. Even if the aurora is active, you won't be able to see it if the sky is covered in clouds. So, it's important to check the weather forecast before heading out on an aurora hunt.

Top Locations for Aurora Viewing in Finland

Finland offers numerous locations perfect for witnessing the aurora borealis. Here are some of the best:

  • Lapland: This is the northernmost region of Finland, known for its vast wilderness and frequent aurora sightings. Towns like Rovaniemi, Ivalo, and Levi are popular bases for aurora hunters.
  • Rovaniemi: As the official home of Santa Claus, Rovaniemi is a magical place to visit any time of year. But during the winter, it's also a prime location for seeing the Northern Lights. There are many tour operators in Rovaniemi that offer guided aurora hunts, taking you to the best viewing spots away from city lights.
  • Ivalo: Situated further north in Lapland, Ivalo offers even darker skies and a higher chance of seeing the aurora. The Ivalo Airport is also the northernmost airport in Finland, making it easy to reach this remote destination. From Ivalo, you can explore the surrounding wilderness on snowshoes, skis, or snowmobile, all while keeping an eye out for the Northern Lights.
  • Levi: This popular ski resort is not just for skiers. Levi also offers excellent aurora viewing opportunities, with many hotels and resorts offering special aurora packages. You can even watch the aurora from the comfort of a glass-roofed igloo!
  • Kilpisjärvi: Located in the far northwest of Finland, Kilpisjärvi is known for its exceptionally dark skies and stunning Arctic scenery. This is one of the most reliable places in Finland to see the aurora, with clear nights and minimal light pollution.
  • Luosto: Known for its amethyst mine, Luosto also provides a serene environment for aurora watching. The quiet surroundings and lack of light pollution make it an ideal spot to witness the Northern Lights in peace.

When choosing a location, consider factors such as accessibility, accommodation options, and the level of light pollution. The further you are from city lights, the better your chances of seeing a spectacular aurora display. Many resorts and hotels in these areas offer aurora alarms, which will notify you if the lights appear during the night. This allows you to sleep comfortably and not worry about missing the show.

Tips for a Successful Aurora Hunt

To maximize your chances of seeing the aurora borealis in Finland, keep these tips in mind:

  1. Check the Aurora Forecast: Use reliable aurora forecast websites and apps to monitor the predicted aurora activity. Remember that these are just predictions, but they can help you plan your evenings.
  2. Find Dark Skies: Get away from city lights as much as possible. Light pollution can significantly reduce the visibility of the aurora. The darker the sky, the better your chances of seeing the lights.
  3. Be Patient: Aurora hunting requires patience. The lights may not appear immediately, and they can be unpredictable. Dress warmly, bring a thermos of hot drink, and be prepared to wait.
  4. Dress Warmly: Temperatures in Finland during the winter can be extremely cold, often dropping well below freezing. Dress in layers, including a warm hat, gloves, scarf, and insulated boots. Consider using hand and foot warmers for extra comfort.
  5. Bring a Camera: Capture the magical moment with a good camera. A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a wide-angle lens is ideal for photographing the aurora. Use a tripod to keep your shots steady during long exposures.
  6. Learn Basic Photography Settings: Familiarize yourself with basic photography settings for capturing the aurora, such as aperture, shutter speed, and ISO. A good starting point is a wide aperture (e.g., f/2.8), a slow shutter speed (e.g., 5-10 seconds), and a high ISO (e.g., 1600-3200).
  7. Consider a Guided Tour: If you're new to aurora hunting, consider joining a guided tour. Experienced guides can take you to the best viewing spots and provide valuable insights into the aurora.

What to Expect During an Aurora Display

When the aurora finally appears, you're in for a treat. The lights can take on various forms, from faint, green glows on the horizon to vibrant, dancing curtains that fill the entire sky. The intensity and movement of the aurora can change rapidly, creating a truly mesmerizing spectacle. Sometimes, the aurora appears as a static arc, while other times it dances and shimmers with incredible speed. The colors can also vary, from the common green to shades of pink, purple, and red. The most intense displays are often accompanied by a faint hissing or crackling sound, although this is rare. Regardless of the specific characteristics of the aurora, witnessing this natural phenomenon is an unforgettable experience. It's a moment that will stay with you long after you've returned home, reminding you of the beauty and wonder of the natural world. So, pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for an adventure of a lifetime! Chasing the Northern Lights in Finland is an experience you won't regret.

Capture the Moment: Aurora Photography Tips

Photographing the aurora borealis can seem daunting, but with a few key tips, you can capture stunning images of this celestial display. Here’s a quick guide to help you get started:

  • Camera Gear:
    • Camera: A DSLR or mirrorless camera with manual settings is essential.
    • Lens: A wide-angle lens (e.g., 14-24mm) with a low aperture (e.g., f/2.8 or lower) is ideal for capturing the vastness of the aurora.
    • Tripod: A sturdy tripod is crucial for keeping your shots steady during long exposures.
    • Remote Shutter Release: This helps to avoid camera shake when taking photos.
  • Camera Settings:
    • Aperture: Set your aperture to the lowest possible value (e.g., f/2.8) to let in as much light as possible.
    • Shutter Speed: Adjust your shutter speed depending on the brightness and movement of the aurora. Start with 5-10 seconds and adjust as needed.
    • ISO: Increase your ISO to capture more light, but be mindful of noise. Start with ISO 1600 and adjust as needed.
    • Focus: Set your focus to manual and focus on a distant object, such as a star or a tree on the horizon. Use live view and zoom in to ensure sharpness.
    • White Balance: Set your white balance to auto or try adjusting it to a cooler setting (e.g., 3000-4000K) to enhance the colors of the aurora.
  • Composition Tips:
    • Foreground Elements: Include foreground elements, such as trees, mountains, or lakes, to add depth and interest to your photos.
    • Rule of Thirds: Use the rule of thirds to create a balanced and visually appealing composition.
    • Patience: Be patient and experiment with different settings and compositions to find what works best.

Staying Safe During Your Aurora Adventure

While chasing the aurora borealis is an incredibly exciting experience, it's important to prioritize safety, especially in the Arctic environment of Finland. Here are some tips to help you stay safe during your aurora adventure:

  • Dress Appropriately: As mentioned earlier, dressing warmly is crucial. Wear multiple layers of clothing, including a waterproof and windproof outer layer. Don't forget a warm hat, gloves, scarf, and insulated boots. Protect your skin from the cold to prevent hypothermia.
  • Stay Informed: Keep an eye on the weather forecast and be aware of any potential hazards, such as extreme cold, snowstorms, or icy conditions. Check local news and weather websites for updates.
  • Travel with a Group or Guide: If you're not familiar with the area, consider traveling with a group or hiring a local guide. They can provide valuable insights into the best viewing spots and help you navigate the terrain safely.
  • Let Someone Know Your Plans: Always inform someone of your plans, including your destination, route, and estimated return time. This way, if something goes wrong, someone will know where to look for you.
  • Carry Essential Supplies: Pack a backpack with essential supplies, such as a first-aid kit, a flashlight or headlamp, extra batteries, a map and compass, a portable charger for your phone, and some high-energy snacks.
  • Be Aware of Wildlife: Finland is home to a variety of wildlife, including reindeer, moose, and even bears. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid approaching or feeding any animals. Keep a safe distance and observe them from afar.
  • Drive Safely: If you're driving, be extra cautious on icy or snowy roads. Drive slowly, maintain a safe following distance, and use winter tires. Be aware of reindeer crossings, as these animals can suddenly appear on the road.

By following these safety tips, you can ensure that your aurora adventure in Finland is not only memorable but also safe and enjoyable. So, go ahead and chase those Northern Lights with confidence, knowing that you're well-prepared for the Arctic environment!